We live in a fantastic world. Technologically speaking, we have the privilege of mass communication, expedient travel, and state-of-the-art healthcare. No other era has benefited from what we experience in our day-to-day living.

In this week’s text, we find Paul in one of the most advanced cities of his day – Athens. Alone (waiting on Silas and Timothy to arrive from Berea), Paul makes his way through the city. His jaw must have dropped as the Parthenon came into view for the first time. He must have been floored by the amount of stone, silver, and gold in one city.

Yet, Luke records Paul’s reaction.

While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. (Acts 17:16 NIV)

The ESV translates Paul’s concern.

his spirit was provoked within him as he saw that the city was full of idols. (Acts 17:16 ESV)

When Paul encounters Greek culture at its finest, he is disturbed. He sees exquisite art, ornate carvings, and well-crafted statues. Yet he isn’t wowed; he is sad. God’s creation is worshiping hand-made objects; it breaks his heart.

Paul doesn’t stomp away angry. He steps into the tragedy of idol worship to represent the Spirit of God. His address to the Athenians models careful engagement of culture. As we consider Paul’s posture toward this pagan community, we are able to examine the way we connect with twenty-first century America. Join us on Sunday as we contemplate Paul’s words to the Athenians.